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Meeks' Discovery Guides
 
   
Cumulus Cloud Family
Latin:   Heap
Description:   Cumulus clouds are "puffy", heap clouds.
Height:   Cumulus can form in the lower, mid and upper atmosphere.
Formation:   Cumulus clouds typically form from pockets of warm, moist air that have been  forced to rise.
Precipitation:   Possible - depending on type.
     
Examples    

Cumulus Humilis  - Low Level
"Fair Weather Cloud"
Formed by air that has been warmed by the ground, causing it to rise. They are not very tall, a sign the temperature above them either drops off very slowly or not at all. When they appear in a clear sky, they are an indicator of pleasant weather.

 
 
     

Altocumulus - Mid Level
"High Heaped Cloud"
These clouds are a sign of convection in the mid-layers of the atmosphere.  While they do not produce precipitation they can be a sign of a front or thundershower later in the day.  Here convection from a lower stratocumulus cloud has worked its' way to the mid-levels to create an Altocumulus at its' top.

 
     

Cumulus Congestus - Low and Mid
"Towering Cumulus"
These clouds are a sign the atmosphere is undergoing significant convection.  They often produce abundant precipitation and can mature into cumulonimbus clouds.  They can form from the heat of the day in an unstable atmosphere  or due to the presence of a front.

 
     

Cumulonimbus  - All Levels
"Thunderstorm Cloud"
These clouds are the result of significant convection.  They bring  precipitation and can create severe weather. They can be identified by their flat "anvil-head" tops.

 
     
Cumulus Family

What kinds of cumulus clouds can you find in this photo?

 
     

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